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Amazon, Kindle, 2019
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Sorani Kurdish versus Kurmanji Kurdish: An Empirical Comparison
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Current Issues in Kurdish Linguistics
Erik Anonby
Bamberg Studies in Kurdish Linguistics 1, 2019
Current Issues in Kurdish Linguistics contains ten contributions which span the field of Kurdish linguistics, both in terms of geography and in terms of the range of topics. Along with several works on Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) and Sorani (Central Kurdish), two chapters shed light on the lesser-known Southern Kurdish language area. Other studies are comparative, and treat the Kurdish language area in its entirety. The linguistic approaches of the authors are a mix of formal and typological perspectives, and cover topics ranging from geographical distribution and variation to phonology, morphosyntax, discourse structure, historical morphology, and sociolinguistics. The present volume is the first of its kind in bringing together contributions from a relatively large number of linguists, working in a diverse range of frameworks and on different aspects and varieties of Kurdish. As such, it attests to the increasing breadth and sophistication now evident in Kurdish linguistics, and is a worthy launch for the new series Bamberg Studies in Kurdish Linguistics (BSKL).
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Reduplication in Sorani Kurdish 1 within Optimality Theory (OT
Ghader Allahweisiazar
International Journal of Innovative Research and Knowledge, 2018
In morphology, word-formation process plays a crucial role. Among word formation-processes reduplication as a fascinating and fun aspect of language is encountered in every language and affects all types of linguistic units. Several studies of reduplication have been done in different languages that lead to many theories. Reduplication, as Charles Kauffman (2015) points out is a morphological process that through doubling a morpheme enhances, emphasizes, amplifies, enlarges, diminishes, adds number or changes verb tenseto bring about significant meaning changes or shades of meaning. Two basic forms of reduplication have been identified: partial reduplication and full reduplication. By providing an OT-based analysis, this article investigates reduplication in Sorani Kurdish. The scope of OT which explains a wide range of linguistic phenomena (including syntax, morphology and phonology) is able to explain reduplication, a constant challenge to rulebased approaches, using constraints. The research method of this study is descriptiveanalytic. In order to verify various claims about reduplication in Sorani Kurdish, data have extracted from Kurdish-Kurdish-Persian Dictionary (Hanbane Borina) and some native Kurdish speakers, the intuition of the writer of this article as a native speaker of Sorani as well. The conclusion will summarize the results that various types of reduplication processes based on specific structure satisfy specific constraints. In each reduplication process constraints have a particular ranking. Using different rankings of markedness and faithfulness constraints reduplicated structure will be explained based on the meanings. 1. The Kurdish dialect under discussion is called 'Sorani', also known as "Central Kurdish" is the language of a plurality of Kurds of Kurdistan and West Azarbaijan provinces in Iran, and Suleymania, Kerkuk and Arbil provinces in Southern Kurdistan in Iraq, with about 8 million speakers.
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Sorani Kurdish and Minimalism
Hiba Gharib
Journal of University of Human Development
Sorani is a dialect of Kurdish that is spoken in many countries of the world. In Sorani there is an agreement marker that appears on the verb and makes the verb agrees with the subject in person and number. A close examination of the nature of the agreement marker in Sorani shows that it is not obvious whether it is a suffix or a clitic. In this research I will discuss the properties of the affixes and clitics in general, and then apply them to the data in Sorani to decide whether the agreement marker is an affix or a clitic. The agreement marker in Sorani in the past tense verbs requires reconsideration as in the past tense; the agreement marker appears on the object instead of the verb. Subject agreement in Sorani is considered a challenge to the syntactic theories as there is no good explanation available to understand this phenomenon. In my research will explore the nature of this agreement marker as this would be the key to explaining the agreement phenomenon in Sorani.
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Kurdish grammer
Raperin Ekrat
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Kurdish linguistics: a brief overview
Geoffrey Haig
Language Typology and Universals, 2002
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KURDISH LANGUAGE, ITS FAMILY AND DIALECTS
Kurdiname International Academical Journal
Kurdish belongs to the Iranian language group within Indo-European language family. So, there are many similarities between Kurdish and other Iranian languages. such similarities among various languages lead to categorizing languages within some families. Kurdish is unstandardized language, and it has four main dialects. In this arena, there is a huge gap and it has had negative effects on Kurds in general. Kurdish language is very linked with Kurdish identity on the same time. So, the invaders of Kurdistan work hard to deform Kurdish, then destroy Kurdish identity. The assimilation process affected many areas of Kurdistan intensively, for example; the number of Kurdish speakers has decreased significantly in Northern Kurdistan, and Turkish language has taken its place. Thus, we as a linguist try to clarify the Kurdish language situation linguistically. In this study, we discuss Kurdish language family, Kurdish dialects, mutual understanding between Kurdish dialects, and analyzing the current situation. This would be done by reviewing various sources and publishing a questionnaire among students at Koya University. With support of the student responses, we have designed a model to illuminate mutual understanding between Kurdish dialects in Southern Kurdistan.
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