How Well Can Newborn Babies See? (2024)

Babies are born with a full visual capacity to see objects and colors. However, newborns cannot see very far -- only objects that are 8-15 inches away. Newborns prefer to look at faces over other shapes and objects and at round shapes with light and dark borders (such as your adoring eyes).Just after birth, a baby sees only in black and white, with shades of gray. As the months go by, theywill slowly start to develop theircolor vision at around 4 months.

So you're not imaging it when you see your baby fixate on your face and eyes, especially during a feeding, when your face is about a foot away.

When to Worry About Your Baby's Vision:

  • If your baby never seems to fixate on objects about a foot away -- especially your face -- in the first month of life, tell your pediatrician.
  • At three to four months, if your baby still looks "cross-eyed" (the left and right eyes seem to be looking in different directions), this could be a sign of a visual or eye muscle problem and should be evaluated at your next check-up. Be sure to tell your pediatrician if you're concerned.
How Well Can Newborn Babies See? (2024)

FAQs

How Well Can Newborn Babies See? ›

At birth, a newborn's eyesight is between 20/200 and 20/400. Their eyes are sensitive to bright light, so they're more likely to open their eyes in low light. Don't worry if your baby's eyes sometimes cross or drift outward (go "wall-eyed"). This is normal until your baby's vision improves and eye muscles strengthen.

What can a 2 week old baby see? ›

By two weeks, your baby might start to recognize their caregiver's face, focusing on it for a few seconds as you smile and play with them. Just remember to stay within their field of vision: it's still around 8-12 inches.

How long until a newborn can fully see? ›

It is not until around the fifth month that the eyes are capable of working together to form a three-dimensional view of the world and begin to see in-depth. Although an infant's color vision is not as sensitive as an adult's, it is generally believed that babies have good color vision by 5 months of age.

How old is a newborn when they can see? ›

At birth, babies see 20/400 or eight to ten inches away from their faces. At one week after birth, they can see red, orange, yellow and green. It takes a little longer for them to be able to see blue and violet.

What can a 1 month old baby see? ›

Babies this age can focus on shapes that are close by, but see distant objects as blurry because they are nearsighted. As babies grow, eyesight improves. By the end of 3 months, they can follow a moving object, are more interested in shapes and patterns, and can spot familiar faces, even at a distance.

When can a newborn hear? ›

At around 18 weeks of pregnancy, your unborn baby will start being able to hear sounds in your body like your heartbeat. At 27 to 29 weeks (6 to 7 months), they can hear some sounds outside your body too, like your voice. By the time they are full term, they will be able to hear at about the same level as an adult.

Can a 2 week old baby recognize their mother? ›

After birth, it only takes a few days before they can tell—and begin to prefer—their primary caregiver's scent. Knowing you by sight It takes at least a few weeks and maybe up to 2 months for a baby to discern their primary caregiver by sight.

When do babies' eye colors change? ›

Baby eye color usually changes in the first three to six months of life, although some children can have significant changes up until their first birthday. In a few children, eye color changes can continue for years. Most children have a stable eye color by the age of 6 years old.

When do babies laugh? ›

Many babies laugh out loud for the first time when they're 3 or 4 months old, although others might take a little longer to share their first chuckle. Your baby's first laugh might be inspired by something as simple as seeing a favorite toy, pet or person (that would be you!).

When do newborns start to smile? ›

Answer. ​​​A baby's first social smile usually appears by the end of their second month. That's one reason why, as a pediatrician, seeing babies and their parents at the 2-month-old checkup is always a great pleasure. The exhausting days when they were newly home from the hospital are behind them.

When can a newborn see its mother? ›

By around 8 weeks of age, most babies can easily focus on their parents' faces. Around 3 months, your baby's eyes should be following things around. If you waggle a brightly colored toy near your baby, you should be able to see their eyes tracking its movements and their hands reaching to grab it.

When do babies cry tears? ›

When do real tears appear? Around 2 weeks old, your baby's lacrimal glands will begin increasing their production of tears, though you still may not notice much change. Sometime between 1 and 3 months of age is typically when babies actually start shedding more of the salty stuff when they cry, creating visible tears.

What is the first color a baby sees? ›

Newborns can see contrast between black and white shapes. The first primary color they are able to distinguish is red. This happens in the first few weeks of life. Babies can start to notice differences in shades of colors, particularly between red and green, between 3 and 4 months old.

Do babies know their mom at 1 month? ›

Some studies suggest babies may be able to recognize their parents' faces within days of birth, but others say it could take up to two months. Your baby's vision will continue to improve throughout her first year. By the time she's 8 months old, she'll be able to recognize you from across the room.

When do newborns start to sleep longer? ›

Most babies don't start sleeping through the night (6 to 8 hours) without waking until they are about 3 months old, or until they weigh 12 to 13 pounds. About two-thirds of babies are able to sleep through the night on a regular basis by age 6 months.

How soon can you take a newborn out? ›

It's okay to take your baby outside as soon as you feel ready. It's a good idea to go out when your baby is calm and happy.

What Colours can babies see at 2 weeks? ›

Newborns can see contrast between black and white shapes. The first primary color they are able to distinguish is red. This happens in the first few weeks of life. Babies can start to notice differences in shades of colors, particularly between red and green, between 3 and 4 months old.

What to do with a 2 week old baby when awake? ›

When your baby is awake, give him or her supervised time on his or her tummy so he or she can develop upper body muscles. Focus and begin to make eye contact with you. Blink in reaction to bright light. Respond to sound and recognize your voice, so be sure and talk to your baby often.

Why does my 2 week old stare at me? ›

Babies go through major periods of growth within their first few months of life. They're curious about the world, and everything is new to them. They want to interact with people and be social. Your baby may be staring as an early form of communication between them and the huge world around them.

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